Re: Adding tabs to a CTabCrtl - C / C++ / MFC Discussion Boards

Michael P Butler30-Sep-02 22:08

30-Sep-02 22:08

Have a look at

http://www.codeproject.com/tabctrl/cxtabcontrol.asp[^]

Michael

"Time and tide melts the snowman."
-- The Doctor (Doctor Who: Time and the Rani

Re: Adding tabs to a CTabCrtl

Ravi Bhavnani1-Oct-02 4:42

Ravi Bhavnani

1-Oct-02 4:42

Hi Daniel,

I don't have a sample app, but can email you a code fragment if you like. I'll need your email address.

/ravi

Let's put "civil" back in "civilization"
http://www.ravib.com
ravib@ravib.com

Re: Adding tabs to a CTabCrtl

Ravi Bhavnani1-Oct-02 7:24

Ravi Bhavnani

1-Oct-02 7:24

Here's the fragment I emailed you - hotmail mail has recently been bouncing and I wasn't sure if you'd get my reply.

CDlgHolding represents a tabbed dialog that can display 3 types of holdings (stock, cash and margin debt). Each type is represented by a modeless dialog. CDlgHolding contains a tab control, creates the modeless dialogs, and shows the appropriate one based on the user's selection. Here's a screenshot[^].

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CDlgHolding dialog
 
BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CDlgHolding, CDialog)
	//{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CDlgHolding)
	ON_NOTIFY(TCN_SELCHANGE, TAB_CTRL, OnTabSelected)
	//}}AFX_MSG_MAP
END_MESSAGE_MAP()
 
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CDlgHolding message handlers
 
BOOL CDlgHolding::OnInitDialog() 
{
	CDialog::OnInitDialog();
	
  // Initialize tab control
  CTabCtrl* pTabCtrl = (CTabCtrl *) GetDlgItem (TAB_CTRL);
  ASSERT (pTabCtrl != NULL);
  pTabCtrl->InsertItem (0, " Stock Holding ");
  pTabCtrl->InsertItem (1, " Cash Holding ");
  pTabCtrl->InsertItem (2, " Margin Debt ");
 
  // Create tabbed dialogs
  VERIFY (m_dlgStockHolding.Create (IDD_STOCK_HOLDING, this));
  VERIFY (m_dlgCashHolding.Create (IDD_CASH_HOLDING, this));
  VERIFY (m_dlgMarginHolding.Create (IDD_MARGIN_HOLDING, this));
  updateTabSelection();
 
  // Set focus to default tab
  m_dlgStockHolding.SetFocus();

  return FALSE; // return TRUE unless you set the focus to a control
                // EXCEPTION: OCX Property Pages should return FALSE
}
 
void CDlgHolding::OnTabSelected
  (NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult) 
{
  // Set new current tab
  CTabCtrl* pTabCtrl = (CTabCtrl *) GetDlgItem (TAB_CTRL);
  ASSERT (pTabCtrl != NULL);
  long nCurrentTab = pTabCtrl->GetCurSel();
 
  // Hide all tabbed dialogs
  m_dlgStockHolding.ShowWindow (SW_HIDE);
  m_dlgCashHolding.ShowWindow (SW_HIDE);
  m_dlgMarginHolding.ShowWindow (SW_HIDE);
 
  // Get window of visible tabbed dialog
  CWnd* pWndCurrentTab = NULL;
  switch (nCurrentTab) {
    case 0:
      pWndCurrentTab = &m_dlgStockHolding;
      break;
    case 1:
      pWndCurrentTab = &m_dlgCashHolding;
      break;
    case 2:
      pWndCurrentTab = &m_dlgMarginHolding;
      break;
    default:
      ASSERT (FALSE);
      break;
  }
 
  // Resize and show dialog
  if (pWndCurrentTab != NULL) {
      CRect rectCtrl;
      GetDlgItem (FRAME_TAB_DIALOG)->GetWindowRect (&rectCtrl);
      ScreenToClient (&rectCtrl);

      pWndCurrentTab->MoveWindow (&rectCtrl, TRUE);
      pWndCurrentTab->ShowWindow (SW_SHOW);
      pWndCurrentTab->Invalidate();
      pWndCurrentTab->UpdateWindow();
      pWndCurrentTab->BringWindowToTop();
      pWndCurrentTab->SetFocus();
  }
 
  // Return normally
	*pResult = 0;
}
 
// End DlgHolding.cpp

Hope this helps!

/ravi

Let's put "civil" back in "civilization"
http://www.ravib.com
ravib@ravib.com

Re: Adding tabs to a CTabCrtl

monrobot131-Oct-02 12:36

monrobot13

1-Oct-02 12:36

Thanks for the example Ravi it helped out quite a bit. I just have two questions, in the statement:

GetDlgItem (FRAME_TAB_DIALOG)->GetWindowRect (&rectCtrl)

what is FRAME_TAB_DIALOG? Also I noticed that your always simply getting a pointer to the tab control instead of having a member variable for it, is getting a pointer better than using a member variable?

Thanks again.

- monrobot13

Re: Adding tabs to a CTabCrtl

Ravi Bhavnani1-Oct-02 17:03

Ravi Bhavnani

1-Oct-02 17:03

FRAME_TAB_DIALOG is just a static frame control I use to position the modeless dialogs. Because the control's visible style is "false", it doesn't interfere with the display but yet gives me a good idea of where the modeless dialogs will appear when I'm in the resource editor.

monrobot13 wrote:
is getting a pointer better than using a member variable?
No - actually what I'm doing is slightly more inefficient. Imho, it's better to relate a member variable (of class CTabCtrl) with the tab control rather than calling GetDlgItem() and doing the cast. It's just a habit. A bad one. Smile | :)

/ravi

Let's put "civil" back in "civilization"
http://www.ravib.com
ravib@ravib.com

Re: Adding tabs to a CTabCrtl

monrobot132-Oct-02 13:24

monrobot13

2-Oct-02 13:24

Thanks again Ravi, your help has been very much appreciated.

- monrobot13

Re: Adding tabs to a CTabCrtl

Ravi Bhavnani2-Oct-02 13:27

Ravi Bhavnani

2-Oct-02 13:27

Glad to be of help!

/ravi

Let's put "civil" back in "civilization"
http://www.ravib.com
ravib@ravib.com

Re: Adding tabs to a CTabCrtl

monrobot133-Oct-02 13:23

monrobot13

3-Oct-02 13:23

Hey Again,

I've finally tried implementing your CTabCtrl example and I'm having some trouble with it. I've implemented the code that you sent me but it still isn't working. The dialog with the tab control will load up and show the tab that I inserted, but it wont show the dialog that's supposed to be on the tab. Here's my OnInitDialog function:

BOOL CDataManDlg::OnInitDialog() 
{
	CDialog::OnInitDialog();
	
	m_tabData.InsertItem (0, " Media Sales ");
	m_tabData.InsertItem (1, " Temp Garbage ");
	VERIFY (m_dlgSales.Create (IDD_MEDIASALES_DIALOG, this));
	m_dlgSales.SetFocus ();
		
	return FALSE;
}

I added a bogus tab so that I could test the TCN_SELCHANGE handler and when I click onto the first tab it creates the dialog but it's not inside the tab control, it's way off to the side. Here's my TCN_SELCHANGE handler:

void CDataManDlg::OnTabSelected(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult) 
{
	// Set a new current tab.
	int nCurrentTab = m_tabData.GetCurSel ();

	// Hide all the tabs.
	m_dlgSales.ShowWindow (SW_HIDE);

	// Get window of visible tabbed dialog.
	CWnd* pWndCurrentTab = NULL;
	switch (nCurrentTab) {
	case 0:
		pWndCurrentTab = &m_dlgSales;
		break;
	case 1:
		break;
	default:
		ASSERT (FALSE);
		break;
	}

	// Resize and show the dialog
	if (pWndCurrentTab != NULL) {
		CRect rectCtrl;
		GetDlgItem (FRAME_TAB_DIALOG)->GetWindowRect (&rectCtrl);
		ScreenToClient (&rectCtrl);

		pWndCurrentTab->MoveWindow (&rectCtrl, TRUE);
        pWndCurrentTab->ShowWindow (SW_SHOW);
		pWndCurrentTab->Invalidate ();
		pWndCurrentTab->UpdateWindow ();
		pWndCurrentTab->BringWindowToTop ();
		pWndCurrentTab->SetFocus ();
	}
	
	*pResult = 0;
}

I'm just wondering if you could tell what I'm doing wrong here, and would it be possible for you to send me a complete VC6 project?

Thanks again for the help it's been very much appreciated.

-monrobot13

Re: Adding tabs to a CTabCrtl

monrobot133-Oct-02 13:35

monrobot13

3-Oct-02 13:35

Man, sorry for so many posting but I'm really trying to get this working. I got the TCN_SELCHANGE handler to work by changing the style of the dialog (that should be in the CTabCtrl) to child and it's border to none (maybe I'm an idiot for not doing that in the first place) but the dialog still wont show on the initialization. Again any help would be much appreciated.

- monrobot13

Re: Adding tabs to a CTabCrtl

Ravi Bhavnani3-Oct-02 15:24

Ravi Bhavnani

3-Oct-02 15:24

changing the style of the dialog (that should be in the CTabCtrl) to child and it's border to none
Sorry, I should've mentioned that! Blush | :O

the dialog still wont show on the initialization.
The dialog should only show up when the tab selection message is handled.

when I click onto the first tab it creates the dialog but it's not inside the tab control, it's way off to the side.
If it's showing up at a bad location, check the location of the FRAME_TAB_DIALOG static control.

Sorry, but I can't send you a sample VC++ project because I snipped the code I sent you from a much larger codebase. Frown | :(

/ravi

Let's put "civil" back in "civilization"
http://www.ravib.com
ravib@ravib.com

Re: Adding tabs to a CTabCrtl

monrobot135-Oct-02 8:38

monrobot13

5-Oct-02 8:38

I think I got it all working now Smile | :)

Thanks a lot for you help Ravi I don't think I could have got it working without it.

Cheers!

- monrobot13

Re: Adding tabs to a CTabCrtl

Ravi Bhavnani5-Oct-02 8:41

Ravi Bhavnani

5-Oct-02 8:41

Glad to be of help! I just pointed you in the right direction - you did all the work!

/ravi

Let's put "civil" back in "civilization"
http://www.ravib.com
ravib@ravib.com

Re: Adding tabs to a CTabCrtl

Daniel Strigl2-Oct-02 10:40

Daniel Strigl

2-Oct-02 10:40

Thanks for the code...

One question: Why do you call all this member functions?

pWndCurrentTab->MoveWindow (&rectCtrl, TRUE);
pWndCurrentTab->ShowWindow (SW_SHOW);
pWndCurrentTab->Invalidate();
pWndCurrentTab->UpdateWindow();
pWndCurrentTab->BringWindowToTop();
pWndCurrentTab->SetFocus();

It is not enough to call the MoveWindow and the ShowWindow function?

Why do you call Invalidate and UpdateWindow? Does the system not automaticly paint the window after ShowWindow?

Does I need to call BringWindowToTop? And why?

--
Nice greets, Daniel.

Re: Adding tabs to a CTabCrtl

Ravi Bhavnani2-Oct-02 10:54

Ravi Bhavnani

2-Oct-02 10:54

Hi Daniel,

I call Invalidate() and UpdateWindow() to force an immediate repaint. The latter is necessary as a workaround for the painting bug in static controls.

I call SetFocus() to ensure that focus is transferred to the first control in the modeless dialog, which is what the user would expect.

/ravi

Let's put "civil" back in "civilization"
http://www.ravib.com
ravib@ravib.com

Re: Adding tabs to a CTabCrtl

Daniel Strigl2-Oct-02 19:17

Daniel Strigl

2-Oct-02 19:17

And why do you call BringWindowToTop? Does it not automatic drawn on the top?

--
Nice greets, Daniel.

Re: Adding tabs to a CTabCrtl

Ravi Bhavnani3-Oct-02 5:01

Ravi Bhavnani

3-Oct-02 5:01

I do that to ensure it's above the tab control at all times. When the user clicks on the tab control, the modeless dialog's Z order changes. BringWindowToTop() makes it topmost again.

/ravi

Let's put "civil" back in "civilization"
http://www.ravib.com
ravib@ravib.com

why i print out nothing?

wangnanjing30-Sep-02 16:25

wangnanjing

30-Sep-02 16:25

Hi,everyone:

I want to print a picture drawn in one of my windows.
The picture's base class is a CChart named m_chart.

The print programme is as following:

CWnd *pWnd = &m_chart;
CWindowDC dcWnd(pWnd);
CDC memDC;
CRect rect;

HBITMAP bmp;
CBitmap bitmap0;

memDC.CreateCompatibleDC(&dcWnd);

pWnd->GetWindowRect(rect);

bitmap0.CreateCompatibleBitmap(&dcWnd, rect.Width(),rect.Height() );
CBitmap* pOldBitmap = memDC.SelectObject(&bitmap0);

CPrintDialog dlg(FALSE);
if (dlg.DoModal() ==IDOK)
{
// Create a CDC object for the device context we got
CDC dcPrinter;
dcPrinter.Attach(dlg.m_pd.hDC);

// Determine width, height and orientation

LPDEVMODE pDM = dlg.GetDevMode();

int dmOrientation = pDM->dmOrientation;
int Width = dcPrinter.GetDeviceCaps(HORZRES) - 100;
int Height = dcPrinter.GetDeviceCaps(VERTRES) - 100;

// Describe print job to print spooler
DOCINFO docInfo;
docInfo.cbSize = sizeof(docInfo);
docInfo.fwType = 0;
docInfo.lpszDocName = "Print Thermal Schedule!";
docInfo.lpszOutput = NULL;
docInfo.lpszDatatype = NULL;

// Start a document
if (0 < dcPrinter.StartDoc(&docInfo))
{
// Start a page; you might call StartPage/EndPage more than once;
// you'll have one call pair for each page you print.

if (0 < dcPrinter.StartPage())
{
// measure the printable page
int nOffsetX = dcPrinter.GetDeviceCaps(PHYSICALOFFSETX);
int nOffsetY = dcPrinter.GetDeviceCaps(PHYSICALOFFSETY);

int nHorzRes = dcPrinter.GetDeviceCaps(HORZRES);
int nVertRes = dcPrinter.GetDeviceCaps(VERTRES);

// load bitmap from file

bmp = NULL;
//bmp = (HBITMAP)bitmap0.GetSafeHandle();
//bmp = (HBITMAP) bitmap0;
HDC hdc;
bmp = (HBITMAP) dcWnd.GetCurrentBitmap()->m_hObject;
dcWnd.SelectGdiObject(hdc,bmp);

CBitmap bitmap;
bitmap.Attach (bmp);

// copy bitmap into memory DC

CDC dcMemory;
dcMemory.CreateCompatibleDC(&dcPrinter);

CBitmap* pOldBitmap = dcMemory.SelectObject(&bitmap);

BITMAP bm;
bitmap.GetBitmap(&bm);

// determine magnification

double Magnification;
double MagnificationW = (double)Width / (double)bm.bmWidth;
double MagnificationH = (double)Height / (double)bm.bmHeight;
Magnification = MagnificationW >= MagnificationH ? MagnificationH :
MagnificationW;

int iBitMap_X = (int)((double)bm.bmWidth * Magnification);
int iBitMap_Y = (int)((double)bm.bmHeight * Magnification);

int iOffset_X = (dcPrinter.GetDeviceCaps(HORZRES) - iBitMap_X - 50) / 2;
int iOffset_Y;

if (dmOrientation == 1) iOffset_Y = 50;
else iOffset_Y = (dcPrinter.GetDeviceCaps(VERTRES) - iBitMap_Y) / 2;

// stretch memory DC into printer DC
dcPrinter.StretchBlt(iOffset_X, iOffset_Y, iBitMap_X,
iBitMap_Y,&dcMemory,0,0,bm.bmWidth,bm.bmHeight,SRCCOPY);//dcMemory

dcMemory.SelectObject(pOldBitmap);

// close the page
dcPrinter.EndPage();
}
else
{
MessageBox("Couldn't start new page!");
}

// close the document. Printing actually starts now!
dcPrinter.EndDoc();
}
else
{
MessageBox("Couldn't start document.");
}
}
else
{
MessageBox("You have no default printer. You must set a default printer before priting.");
}

When I degugged,I can see the value of bmp and the length of iBitMap_X and so so.
I likes that I have got the handle to the bmp.
But I print nothing out.

Can you tell me why?

thanks a lot.

wang

Re: why i print out nothing?

C^hris L^osinger30-Sep-02 16:27

C^hris L^osinger

30-Sep-02 16:27

what's the return value of the StretchBlt call?

All you have to do is tell the people they are being attacked, and denounce the opposition for lack of patriotism and exposing the country to danger.
-- Herman Goering, on how to control the public

War Pigs

Pointer Elements & STL Containers :: STL

valikac30-Sep-02 15:53

valikac

30-Sep-02 15:53

Hi.

Do delete STL functions such as remove() and erase() calls a class destructor if the element is a pointer to an object? For example, consider a vector of pointers to ClassX objects and a list of pointers to ClassX objects..

[code]
std::vector<classx *=""> sTextVec;

ClassX *pCX;

sTextVec.push_back(pCX);
...
// Now you need to deallocate memory from pText.
// Do functions such as remove() and erase() call ClassX
// destructor, or do you have to delete them explicitly?
[/code]

Thanks,
Kuphryn

Re: Pointer Elements & STL Containers :: STL

C^hris L^osinger30-Sep-02 16:24

C^hris L^osinger

30-Sep-02 16:24

kuphryn wrote:
Do functions such as remove() and erase() call ClassX
destructor, or do you have to delete them explicitly?

the container calls the destructor of the contained type. in your case, the contained type is a pointer, so it has no destructor (it's just a number). even more importantly, the destructor for a pointer does not delete the pointed-to object. this is nice, because you can use pointers as container elements and you don't have to worry that the objects that they point to will be deleted.

so, to really answer your question: yes, you have to manually delete the objects when you're done with them.

-c

All you have to do is tell the people they are being attacked, and denounce the opposition for lack of patriotism and exposing the country to danger.
-- Herman Goering, on how to control the public

War Pigs

Re: Pointer Elements & STL Containers :: STL

RedZenBird30-Sep-02 17:46

RedZenBird

30-Sep-02 17:46

typical vector clean up code goes 'something like:'

for ( vector_iter = vector.begin();
vector_iter != vector.end();
vector_iter++ )
{
delete (*vector_iter);
}
vector.clear();

Just trying to keep the forces of entropy at bay

Re: Pointer Elements & STL Containers :: STL

valikac30-Sep-02 18:00

valikac

30-Sep-02 18:00

Okay. Thanks everyone.

Kuphryn

String String!

sherry_ca30-Sep-02 15:39

sherry_ca

30-Sep-02 15:39

Hi, I am writing a Activex control in VC++(ATL,MFC). In this dll, I also have designed some classes used to support the functionality of this ActiveX Control. There are many places I need to use string, both in the classes and the ATL object's interface. But I don't know which string type to use. Could anyone give me a guidline on how to choose the following string types?

string
wstring
BSTR
_bstr_t
CComBSTR

Thanks!

Sherry

Re: String String!

C^hris L^osinger30-Sep-02 16:26

C^hris L^osinger

30-Sep-02 16:26

use BSTR on the external interfaces and choose between _bstr_t and CComBSTR for your internal string handling. they each have their benefits, though neither is as powerful as CString. Frown | :(

-c

All you have to do is tell the people they are being attacked, and denounce the opposition for lack of patriotism and exposing the country to danger.
-- Herman Goering, on how to control the public

War Pigs

Re: String String!

sherry_ca30-Sep-02 16:58

sherry_ca

30-Sep-02 16:58

Thank you Chris!

Then how abour string and wstring? I found string and wstring are widely used in the project I am currently working on, I don't know why they pick them instead of _bstr_t and CComBSTR.

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