The most likely cause is that the server you're connecting to no longer supports the TLS versions you are trying to use.
Try setting the
SchUseStrongCrypto
and
SystemDefaultTlsVersions
registry keys and restarting the computer to see if that fixes the problem.
Transport Layer Security (TLS) best practices with .NET Framework | Microsoft Learn[
^]
If that doesn't resolve it, you're going to need to trace the network communication between your computer and the mail server to find out what the problem is.