A TCHAR style header file for STL strings and streams

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Introduction

I had asked on the Visual C++ forum if there was a standard header file that would provide a way of declaring std::strings so that a single code source could be compiled in either ANSI or UNICODE builds without any changes, much in the same way tchar.h is used. The response I got back is that there is no standard way of doing this so I decided to write my own header file to accomplish this task.

The TSTL.H header file

The header file is a simple one that uses a series of typedefs to define new synonyms for some of the commonly used STL classes that use chars and wchar_ts. The idea being that you can now use new names wherever you would have previously had to use either one or the other of the standard names. For example, a piece of code may have been written:

#ifdef _UNICODE
   std::wostringstream stream;
   stream.setf(std::wios::fixed);
#else
   std::ostringstream stream;
   stream.setf(std::ios::fixed);
#endif

and can now be written:

std::tostringstream stream;
stream.setf(std::tios::fixed);

and it will compile in either ANSI or Unicode builds. The file is probably not complete as there may be other STL classes that I do not know about or did not think of that should be included in this file. If there are, let me know which ones and I can include them and update the file.

To use the file, simply include it in your precompiled header file (stdafx.h) or include it in any file that uses any of the STL string or stream classes. The file is listed here and it can be downloaded from the download link at the top of this article.

// tstl.h - header file for TCHAR equivalents of STL

//          string and stream classes

//

// Copyright (c) 2006 PJ Arends

//

// This file is provided "AS-IS". Use and/or abuse it

// in any way you feel fit.

// 

 
#pragma once

#include <string>

 
namespace std
{
#if defined UNICODE || defined _UNICODE
 
    typedef wstring         tstring;
 
    typedef wstringbuf      tstringbuf;
    typedef wstringstream   tstringstream;
    typedef wostringstream  tostringstream;
    typedef wistringstream  tistringstream;
 
    typedef wstreambuf      tstreambuf;
 
    typedef wistream        tistream;
    typedef wiostream       tiostream;
 
    typedef wostream        tostream;
 
    typedef wfilebuf        tfilebuf;
    typedef wfstream        tfstream;
    typedef wifstream       tifstream;
    typedef wofstream       tofstream;
 
    typedef wios            tios;
 
#   define tcerr            wcerr
#   define tcin             wcin
#   define tclog            wclog
#   define tcout            wcout
 
#else // defined UNICODE || defined _UNICODE

 
    typedef string          tstring;
 
    typedef stringbuf       tstringbuf;
    typedef stringstream    tstringstream;
    typedef ostringstream   tostringstream;
    typedef istringstream   tistringstream;
 
    typedef streambuf       tstreambuf;
 
    typedef istream         tistream;
    typedef iostream        tiostream;
 
    typedef ostream         tostream;
 
    typedef filebuf         tfilebuf;
    typedef fstream         tfstream;
    typedef ifstream        tifstream;
    typedef ofstream        tofstream;
 
    typedef ios             tios;
 
#   define tcerr            cerr
#   define tcin             cin
#   define tclog            clog
#   define tcout            cout
 
#endif // defined UNICODE || defined _UNICODE

} // namespace std