Binding the WP7 ProgressIndicator in XAML

• Download sample - 767.78 KB

The Mango beta of the Windows Phone 7 SDK sees the inclusion of a new way to display progress of asynchronous operations within the phone's system tray. This is done using the new ProgressIndicator class, which is a DependencyObject that hooks in to the native progress bar in the system tray, and allows you to display text messages in the system tray, along with allowing you to control the progress bar that can handle both determinate and indeterminate states.

While the ProgressIndicator supports data-binding, the downside is that bindings need to be set up in the page code-beside; which is not very elegant. See the following example of a page constructor wiring up a ProgressIndicator:

public FooView()
{
    InitializeComponent();

    DataContext = new FooViewModel();

    Loaded += (o, args) =>
    {
        var progressIndicator = SystemTray.ProgressIndicator;

        if (progressIndicator != null)
        {
            return;
        }

        progressIndicator = new ProgressIndicator();

        SystemTray.SetProgressIndicator(this, progressIndicator);

        Binding binding = new Binding("Busy") { Source = ViewModel };

        BindingOperations.SetBinding(
            progressIndicator, ProgressIndicator.IsVisibleProperty, binding);

        binding = new Binding("Busy") { Source = ViewModel };

        BindingOperations.SetBinding(
            progressIndicator, ProgressIndicator.IsIndeterminateProperty, binding);

        binding = new Binding("Message") { Source = ViewModel };

        BindingOperations.SetBinding(
            progressIndicator, ProgressIndicator.TextProperty, binding);
    };
}

While completing my latest chapter of Windows Phone 7 Unleashed, on local databases, I spent a few minutes writing a wrapper for the ProgressIndicator. The ProgressIndicatorProxy, as it's called, can be placed in XAML, and doesn't rely on any code-beside:

<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="Transparent">
    <u:ProgressIndicatorProxy IsIndeterminate="{Binding Indeterminate}" 
                                Text="{Binding Message}" 
                                Value="{Binding Progress}" />
</Grid>

The element itself has no visibility; its task is to attach a ProgressIndicator to the system tray, and to provide bindable properties that flow through to the ProgressIndicator instance.

When the element's Loaded event is raised, it instantiates a ProgressIndicator, assigns it to the system tray, and binds its properties to the ProgressIndicatorProxy object's properties. The class is shown in the following excerpt:

public class ProgressIndicatorProxy : FrameworkElement
{
    bool loaded;

    public ProgressIndicatorProxy()
    {
        Loaded += OnLoaded;
    }

    void OnLoaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        if (loaded)
        {
            return;
        }

        Attach();

        loaded = true;
    }

    public void Attach()
    {
        if (DesignerProperties.IsInDesignTool)
        {
            return;
        }

        var page = this.GetVisualAncestors<PhoneApplicationPage>().First();

        var progressIndicator = SystemTray.ProgressIndicator;
        if (progressIndicator != null)
        {
            return;
        }

        progressIndicator = new ProgressIndicator();

        SystemTray.SetProgressIndicator(page, progressIndicator);

        Binding binding = new Binding("IsIndeterminate") { Source = this };
        BindingOperations.SetBinding(
            progressIndicator, ProgressIndicator.IsIndeterminateProperty, binding);

        binding = new Binding("IsVisible") { Source = this };
        BindingOperations.SetBinding(
            progressIndicator, ProgressIndicator.IsVisibleProperty, binding);

        binding = new Binding("Text") { Source = this };
        BindingOperations.SetBinding(
            progressIndicator, ProgressIndicator.TextProperty, binding);

        binding = new Binding("Value") { Source = this };
        BindingOperations.SetBinding(
            progressIndicator, ProgressIndicator.ValueProperty, binding);
    }

    #region IsIndeterminate

    public static readonly DependencyProperty IsIndeterminateProperty
        = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
            "IsIndeterminate",
            typeof(bool),
            typeof(ProgressIndicatorProxy), new PropertyMetadata(false));

    public bool IsIndeterminate
    {
        get
        {
            return (bool)GetValue(IsIndeterminateProperty);
        }
        set
        {
            SetValue(IsIndeterminateProperty, value);
        }
    }

    #endregion

    #region IsVisible

    public static readonly DependencyProperty IsVisibleProperty
        = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
            "IsVisible",
            typeof(bool),
            typeof(ProgressIndicatorProxy), new PropertyMetadata(true));

    public bool IsVisible
    {
        get
        {
            return (bool)GetValue(IsVisibleProperty);
        }
        set
        {
            SetValue(IsVisibleProperty, value);
        }
    }

    #endregion

    #region Text

    public static readonly DependencyProperty TextProperty
        = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
            "Text",
            typeof(string),
            typeof(ProgressIndicatorProxy), new PropertyMetadata(string.Empty));

    public string Text
    {
        get
        {
            return (string)GetValue(TextProperty);
        }
        set
        {
            SetValue(TextProperty, value);
        }
    }

    #endregion

    #region Value

    public static readonly DependencyProperty ValueProperty
        = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
            "Value",
            typeof(double),
            typeof(ProgressIndicatorProxy), new PropertyMetadata(0.0));

    public double Value
    {
        get
        {
            return (double)GetValue(ValueProperty);
        }
        set
        {
            SetValue(ValueProperty, value);
        }
    }

    #endregion
}

The sample code included with this post, contains a ViewModel with three properties, as listed:

• Indeterminate, a Boolean that provides the IsIndeterminate value of the ProgressIndicator.
• Progress: a double that is the source property of the Value property of the ProgressIndicator. This takes effect when the ProgressIndicator.IsIndeterminate property is true.
• Message: a string value displayed via the ProgressIndicator.

The page is bound to an instance of the MainPageViewModel. The ProgressIndicatorProxy binds to the three ViewModel properties. In addition, a ToggleSwitch is used to control the indeterminate state of the ProgressIndicator via the Indeterminate property in the ViewModel, and a Slider controls the ProgressIndicator's Value property in the same manner. See the following excerpt:

<u:ProgressIndicatorProxy IsIndeterminate="{Binding Indeterminate}" 
                            Text="{Binding Message}" 
                            Value="{Binding Progress}" />

<Grid x:Name="ContentPanel" Grid.Row="1" Margin="12,0,12,0">
    <StackPanel>
        <toolkit:ToggleSwitch 
            IsChecked="{Binding Indeterminate, Mode=TwoWay}" 
            Header="Indeterminate" />

        <Slider Value="{Binding Progress, Mode=TwoWay}"
                Maximum="1" LargeChange=".2" />
    </StackPanel>
</Grid>

The sample page is shown in Figure 1.

Note that there is no requirement to use the MVVM infrastructure located in the sample. And that the ProgressIndicatorProxy is entirely independent. I will, however, be releasing Calcium for Windows Phone 7 soon, which contains a cavalcade of useful components for building MVVM apps for WP7.

The custom ProgressIndicatorProxy provides a simple way to harness the new ProgressIndicator from your XAML. I hope you find it useful.

• ProgressIndicatorProxyExample.zip (767.78 kb)

If you are interested in up-to-the-minute WP7 info, check out the Windows Phone Experts group on LinkedIn.