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Add Random Quotes in your Outlook Email Signature

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29 Nov 2011 1  
Add random quotes in your Outlook email signature

Introduction

This article contains few funny things which I would like to share with you guys. Well, we will discuss about how we can add random quotes in our email signature. Please note that we will use Microsoft Office Outlook 2007 as our email client software.

Background

I love quotes especially inspiration or motivational quotes & I really enjoy using quotes in my email signature. When I'm trying to choose quotes for my email signature, I am stuck! Which one should I take, there are a large number of quotes are available and I could not choose one of them. Finally, I decided that I will write a program which will randomly add quotes in my Outlook email signature.

So let’s start from the very beginning. When I started writing this program, I was a little bit confused because I could not decide which one I would use, should I go for Add-In or Windows services or a simple Win32 Form application. So finally I decided that I will go for Win32 application.

How To Do That

I use very basic techniques / ways to do this. They are listed below:

  1. Create a signature in Microsoft Office Outlook.
  2. Add a key word (#quotes#) at the bottom of the signature.
  3. Create a template of the current signature.
  4. Create an XML document that contains all the quotes.
  5. Finally add the quotes when Outlook is running.

Let’s discuss it with more detail and go through the list above.

Create a Signature in Microsoft Office Outlook

Well at first, we will create a signature file; it’s very simple. Just open / run Microsoft Office Outlook and select “Option” from the tools menu. A single Windows Form will appear with multiple tabs ? select “Mail Format” tab. You will find a button called “Signatures…”, under this tab click on the button and create your Outlook email signature.

Add a Keyword (#quotes#) at the Bottom of the Signature

Great! You create your signature and now add the key word (“quotes”) at the bottom of your signature. The following figure-A shows the key word with a signature.

quotes-init.png

Figure-A shows the key word with a signature.

Create a Template of the Current Signature

Now we will create the template of the current signature. We will use this template for randomly selected quotes and update the Microsoft Office Outlook signature file. Note that I face a lot of issues when I update the Outlook signature file, for example text encoding, getting garbage manipulating the string, etc. I would appreciate your idea to resolve this in a good manner. Actually the current code is a little bit sloppy (my personal opinion). Anyway a sample code snippet is given below for the current scenario.

public void SignatureRawText(int index, bool isStart)
{
    applicationDataDir = Environment.GetFolderPath
    (Environment.SpecialFolder.ApplicationData) + "\\Microsoft\\Signatures";
    
    signature = string.Empty;
    DirectoryInfo diInfo = new DirectoryInfo(applicationDataDir);
    if (diInfo.Exists)
    {
        FileInfo[] fiSignature = diInfo.GetFiles("*.htm");
        if (fiSignature.Length > 0)
        {
            applicationDir = Environment.CurrentDirectory;
            fileName = fiSignature[0].Name.Replace
(fiSignature[0].Extension, string.Empty);
            
            if (File.Exists(applicationDir + @"\template.htm"))
            {
                diInfo = null;
                diInfo = new DirectoryInfo(applicationDir);
                fiSignature = diInfo.GetFiles("*.htm");
                StreamReader streamReader = 
        new StreamReader(fiSignature[0].FullName, Encoding.Default);
                signature = streamReader.ReadToEnd();
                streamReader.Close();
            }
            else
            {
                File.Copy(fiSignature[0].FullName, applicationDir + "/template.htm");
            }
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(signature))
            {
                try
                {
                    QuotesService32.Class.IQuotesSignature quotesSignature = 
                        new QuotesSignature();
                    
                    string strQuotes = Environment.NewLine
                                       + "<p style="
                                       + Convert.ToChar(34)
                                       + "font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; 
                                       font-size: 10px; font-weight: normal; 
                    font-style: normal; 
                                       color: #008000; text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #444"
                                       + Convert.ToChar(34)
                                       + ">"
                                       + quotesSignature.GetQuotes(index).Replace
                                       (Convert.ToString(index), "")
                                       + "</p>";
                    if (isStart)
                    {
                        signatureText = signature.Replace("#quotes#", strQuotes);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        signatureText = signature.Replace("#quotes#", "")
                    }
                    byte[] seeds = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(signatureText);
                    FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(applicationDataDir + "/" + 
                    fileName + ".htm", FileMode.Open, 
                    FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare.ReadWrite);
                    BinaryWriter binaryWriter = new BinaryWriter(fileStream);
                    if (fileStream.CanWrite)
                    {
                        for (int i = 0; i < seeds.Length; i++)
                        {
                            if ((seeds[i]) != Convert.ToByte('?'))
                            {
                                binaryWriter.Write(seeds[i]);
                            }
                        }
                        
                        binaryWriter.Flush();
                        binaryWriter.Close();
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception exception)
                {
                    throw exception;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

A function to check whether your Office Outlook is running or not:

public bool IsOutlook7Running()
{
    bool retVal = false;
    try
    {
        foreach (Process availableProcess in Process.GetProcesses("."))
        {
            if (availableProcess.MainWindowTitle.Length > 0)
            {
                //Check the available process 
                if (availableProcess.ProcessName == "OUTLOOK")
                {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    catch (Exception exception)
    {
        retVal = false;
        throw exception;
    }
    return retVal;
}

Create an XML Document that Contains all the Quotes

We will create a very simple XML file which will contain all the quotes with an ID. I use x-path for retrieving quotes from the XML document. A simple XML template is given below:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<dataroot xmlns:od="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:officedata" generated="2011-11-26T15:32:29">
<T_QUOTES_TEXT>
<id_quotes_key>1</id_quotes_key>
<tx_quotes>&quot;What lies behind us and what lies before us are tiny matters 
compared to what lies within us.&quot; - Ralph Waldo Emerson</tx_quotes>
</T_QUOTES_TEXT>
<T_QUOTES_TEXT>
<id_quotes_key>2</id_quotes_key>
<tx_quotes>&quot;God, grant me the serenity to accept the things I cannot change, 
the courage to change the things I can, and the wisdom to know the difference.&quot; 
- Reinhold Niebuhr</tx_quotes>
</T_QUOTES_TEXT>
<T_QUOTES_TEXT>
<id_quotes_key>3</id_quotes_key>
<tx_quotes>&quot;Honesty is the first chapter in the book of wisdom.&quot; 
- Author Unknown</tx_quotes>
</T_QUOTES_TEXT>
<T_QUOTES_TEXT>
.........

A sample code snippets for retrieving the quote from the XML document is as given below:

public string GetQuotes(int index)
{
    string Quotes = string.Empty;
    
    XPathNavigator xPathNavigator;
    XPathDocument xPathDocument;
    XPathNodeIterator xPathNodeIterator;
    String strExpression;
    applicationDir = Environment.CurrentDirectory;
    try
    {
        xPathDocument = new XPathDocument(applicationDir + 
        @"\Xml\T_QUOTES_TEXT.xml");
        xPathNavigator = xPathDocument.CreateNavigator();
        strExpression = "/dataroot/T_QUOTES_TEXT
        [./id_quotes_key=" + Convert.ToString(index) + "]";
        xPathNodeIterator = xPathNavigator.Select(strExpression);
        while (xPathNodeIterator.MoveNext())
        {
            Quotes += xPathNodeIterator.Current.Value;
        };
    }
    catch
    {
        Quotes = string.Empty;
    }
    
    return Quotes;
}

For more about x-path, you can click on this link.

Finally Add the Quotes when Outlook is Running

Well, we are almost done! Now we will create a simple Windows application which will be run and display as system tray application with the following menu:

  1. Start
  2. Stop
  3. Settings
  4. Exit

Figure-B shows the quotes addition and figure-C show the running state of this program:

quotes-add.png

Figure-B shows the output / randomly selected quote in your email signature.

running-apps.png

Figure-C showing the application running state.

Points of Interest

Few more things I would do is make it generic, XML data manipulation and some more features.

Conclusion

I hope you guys get the scenario. So if you want to use quotes in your Outlook email signature, now you can create your own application.

History

  • Tuesday, November 29, 2011: Initial post

License

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