Introduction
Be notified if your website is down or slow.
What it does
This simple Perl script is designed to run on a schedule. If you are on Windows, you can use the Windows Task Scheduler, if you are on Linux, you can run schedule it as a Cron job. The script will check a website, actually "grab" the default page, then record how long this takes. You can then receive an email if the page is down, or if the response time is greater than what you have set.
How it works
The script has 3 files.
- URLS.txt - This file holds all the URLs (websites) that you wish to check. Each URL is on one line. This makes it easy to update and change your list without having to dig into the Perl script.
- SMTP_Settings.txt - This file holds the SMTP settings that the script should use to send the notifications, as well as who to send it to. Again, these settings are located out of the script in a text file to make things easier to change.
- responser.pl - Is the script that does the task of checking the website and attempting to grab the default file. You do need to set your minimum response time that is acceptable to you within the script itself. Keep in mind that if the connection you are running the script from is slow, you may also hit your response time limit, thus triggering the email.
Other files created by the script:
The script will also create an error file, where any reported errors are written to. This is handy for troubleshooting, this file can be deleted at anytime.
The script will also create a daily log file each time it's run. The daily log file will append, so each day you'll have a record of what happened.
The complete script with the readme file can be downloaded for free from here.
Sample output from the log file:
******************************************************
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Time: 23:26:31 |
| HOST STATUS RESPONSE |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| http://www.yahoo.com/ ACCESSED Response 1 seconds |
| http://www.hotmail.com/ ACCESSED Response 1 seconds |
| http://www.ebay.com/ ACCESSED Response 1 seconds |
| http://www.example.com/ ACCESSED Response 0 seconds |
| http://www.not/ a real site.com WRONG N/A |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Time: 23:30:17 |
| HOST STATUS RESPONSE |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| http://www.yahoo.com/ ACCESSED Response 0 seconds |
| http://www.hotmail.com/ ACCESSED Response 0 seconds |
| http://www.ebay.com/ ACCESSED Response 1 seconds |
| http://www.example.com/ ACCESSED Response 0 seconds |
| http://www.not/ a real site.com WRONG N/A |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Time: 23:31:26 |
| HOST STATUS RESPONSE |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| http://www.yahoo.com/ ACCESSED Response 0 seconds |
| http://www.hotmail.com/ ACCESSED Response 1 seconds |
| http://www.ebay.com/ ACCESSED Response 0 seconds |
| http://www.example.com/ ACCESSED Response 0 seconds |
| http://www.not/ a real site.com WRONG N/A |
#!/usr/bin/perl
use warnings;
use strict;
use Tie::File;
use Net::SMTP;
use LWP::UserAgent;
#################################################################
# Program Settings
#
my $error_log = 'Responser_errors.txt';# File to store errors of program
my $input_file = 'urls.txt'; # From where program will read WEB Addresses
my $smtp_file = 'SMTP_Settings.txt'; # File for SMTP Settings
my $response_limit = 12; #In Seconds # Positively diggit -> SendMail;
# 0 -> will not send mail
my $send_mail = 1; # my $send_mail = 1; ->SMTP option is ON,
# my $send_mail = 0; ->SMTP option is OFF
##################################################################
# END OF SETTINGS
# Do not edit bellow if you dont understand it.
##################################################################
die "File $input_file is not exist\n" unless (-e $input_file);
die "SMTP is ON, but file $smtp_file is not exist\n" unless (-e $smtp_file);
my $localtime = localtime;
our @errors;
my ($day,$month,$date,$hour,$year) = split /\s+/,scalar localtime;
my $output_file = 'report-'.$date.'.'.$month.'.'.$year.'.txt';
my ($smtp_host,$recipient,$reverse_path, @all_addr) = ();
tie @all_addr, 'Tie::File',
$input_file or error("Cant open $input_file to read addresses");
if (-e $output_file) {
open(OUT,">> $output_file")
or error("Cant open exist file $output_file for append");
} else {
open(OUT,"> $output_file")
or error("Cant open new file $output_file for writting");
}
my @smtp_settings;
if ($^O =~ /win/i) {
tie @smtp_settings, 'Tie::File', $smtp_file,,
recsep => "\012"
or error("Cant open $smtp_file to read SMTP settings");
} else {
tie @smtp_settings, 'Tie::File', $smtp_file,autochomp => '0'
or error("Cant open $smtp_file to read SMTP settings");
}
for (@smtp_settings) {
chomp;
next if /^#/;
#next if /^$/;
if (/^(\w+)\s=\s'(\S+)'/) {
$smtp_host = $2 if ($1 eq 'SMTPHost');
$recipient = $2 if ($1 eq 'Recipient');
$reverse_path = $2 if ($1 eq 'Reverse');
}
}
print OUT "\n+" .('-' x 84) . "+\n";
print OUT "|", ' ' x 30,"Time: $hour",' ' x 40,"|\n";
print OUT "|",' 'x 10,'HOST',' ' x 37,'STATUS',' ' x 7,
"RESPONSE |\n";
print OUT "+" .('-' x 84) . "+\n";
for (0 .. $#all_addr) {
chop $all_addr[$_] if ($all_addr[$_] =~ /\s+$/);
next if ($all_addr[$_] eq "");
if ($all_addr[$_] =~ /^http:\/\/\S+\.\w{2,4}$/) {
#address will beginnig with http://,next some string
# finish with point and 2 to 4 letters
check_url($all_addr[$_]); #call subroutine check_url()
} else {
my $out_format = sprintf "| %-50.50s %-10s %-20s|\n",
$all_addr[$_], "WRONG", "N/A";
printf OUT $out_format;
printf $out_format;
push @errors, "$all_addr[$_] is WRONG Address.";
}
}
my $err = join "\015\012",@errors;
my $err_num = scalar @errors; # How match DOWN + WRONG Sites have
$send_mail = 0 unless $err_num;
untie @all_addr or error("Unable to close file $input_file");
if ($send_mail) {
my $smtp = Net::SMTP->new($smtp_host,
-Debug=>1,
-Timeout=>20,
-Hello=>"$smtp_host")
or error("Cant connect to $smtp_host");
# Begin Compare mail message
my $msg = <<__END_OF_MAIL__;
To: $recipient
Subject: $err_num Error Sites | $localtime .
$localtime
$err
__END_OF_MAIL__
# End Compare
$smtp->mail("$reverse_path")
or error("Failed to specify a reverse-path");# If all is OK
$smtp->to($recipient)
or error("Failed to specify a recipient"); # that will
$smtp->data([$msg])
or error("Failed to send a message"); # send mail
$smtp->quit or error("Failed to quit"); # to You
} else {
print "Send Mail is OFF\n" if $err_num; # If you do not wish to receive mail
}
close OUT or error("Unable to close file $output_file");
print "\nProcess FINISH\n";
sub check_url { # subroutine who check given URL
my $target = $_[0];
my $ua = LWP::UserAgent->new;
$ua->agent("$0/0.1 " . $ua->agent);
my $req = HTTP::Request->new(GET => "$target");
$req->header('Accept' => 'text/html'); #Accept HTML Page
# send request
my $start = time; # Start timer
my $res = $ua->request($req);
# check the outcome
if ($res->is_success) {
# Success....all content of page has been received
my $time = time; # End timer
my $out_format;
$time = ($time - $start); # Result of timer
if ($response_limit && ($response_limit <= $time)) {
push(@errors, "Slow response from $target\: $time seconds");
$out_format = sprintf "| %-50.50s %-10s %-20s |\n",
$target, "SLOW", "Response $time seconds";
} else {
$out_format = sprintf "| %-50.50s %-10s %-20s |\n",
$target, "ACCESSED", "Response $time seconds";
}
print OUT $out_format; # write to file
print $out_format; # print to console
} else { # Error .... Site is DOWN and script send e-mail to you..
my $out_format = sprintf "| %-50.50s %-10s %-20s |\n",
$target, "DOWN", " N/A";
push(@errors, "$target is DOWN." . $res->status_line)
or error("Cannot push error for DOWN");
print OUT $out_format; # write to file
print $out_format; # print to console
}
}
sub error { # subroutine who print in Error Log
my $error_msg = shift;
open ERR,">> $error_log"
or die "Cannot open log file $error_log : $!\n";
print ERR "$localtime\: $error_msg : $!\n";
close ERR or die "Cannot close log file $error_log : $!\n";
}
