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You'd better hurry up and write one then...
Paul Marfleet
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Have you tried google... Or yahoo... Or SQLH?
Visit my blog at http://dotnetforeveryone.blogspot.com
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You problem is answered here[^] at #2
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dharikitty wrote: using c code
Go over to the C forum, and don't post this question there.
---
"Anything that is in the world when you're born is normal and ordinary and is just a natural part of the way the world works. Anything that's invented between when you're fifteen and thirty-five is new and exciting and revolutionary and you can probably get a career in it. Anything invented after you're thirty-five is against the natural order of things."
-- Douglas Adams
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dharikitty wrote: i need a program immediately to read and display an image using c code
Dear,
And I need a new widescreen LCD TV real bad. Perhaps we could work out a mutually beneficial deal?
I'm a talented programmer with decades of experience, an author of several patents, and an accomplished synchronized swimmer. Please contact me and let me know if you're interested in my services.
Thanks,
/ravi
PS: Should the program display a specific image or can I choose one of my own liking?
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For my current (and first) project in C# / ASP.net 2.0 I need some set operations (like intersect, union, minus), preferrably for a SortedList. Since I didn't find any, I wrote my own.
The problem is, it seems the method affects the objects outside the method, even though I'm sure I called the method using call by value instead of call by reference.
This is the method Minus:
<code>
public SortedList Minus(SortedList a, SortedList b)
{
/*
* Bildet a \ b
* Values werden aus a übernommen.
*
*/
if (a != null && b != null)
{
for (int i = 0; i < b.Count; i++)
{
if (a.ContainsKey(b.GetKey(i)))
{
a.Remove(b.GetKey(i));
}
}
return a;
}
else
{
return new SortedList();
}
}
</code>
And here's how I call it.
<code>
SortedList sl1 = new SortedList();
SortedList sl2 = new SortedList();
SortedList sl3 = new SortedList();
sl1.Add("1", "eins");
sl1.Add("2", "zwei");
sl1.Add("3", "drei");
sl2.Add("2", "dkjfs");
Response.Write("before: sl1: <br />\n");
helper_show_sortedlist(sl1);
Response.Write("before: sl2: <br />\n");
helper_show_sortedlist(sl2);
//sl3 = Minus((SortedList)sl1.Clone(),(SortedList)sl2.Clone());
sl3 = Minus(sl1, sl2);
Response.Write("<br />\n");
Response.Write("after: sl1: <br />\n");
helper_show_sortedlist(sl1);
Response.Write("after: sl2: <br />\n");
helper_show_sortedlist(sl2);
Response.Write("after: sl3: <br />\n");
helper_show_sortedlist(sl3);
</code>
If I do Minus(sll, sl2), the output is
<code>
before: sl1:
i=0: Key: 1, Value: eins
i=1: Key: 2, Value: zwei
i=2: Key: 3, Value: drei
before: sl2:
i=0: Key: 2, Value: dkjfs
after: sl1:
i=0: Key: 1, Value: eins
i=1: Key: 3, Value: drei
after: sl2:
i=0: Key: 2, Value: dkjfs
after: sl3:
i=0: Key: 1, Value: eins
i=1: Key: 3, Value: drei
</code>
Obviously, the Method acted like if I gave only a reference to sl1 and sl2 and changed sl1!
If I call it explicitly with copies of the two SortedLists, it gives the behaviour I would normally expect from the first way already:
<code>
before: sl1:
i=0: Key: 1, Value: eins
i=1: Key: 2, Value: zwei
i=2: Key: 3, Value: drei
before: sl2:
i=0: Key: 2, Value: dkjfs
after: sl1:
i=0: Key: 1, Value: eins
i=1: Key: 2, Value: zwei
i=2: Key: 3, Value: drei
after: sl2:
i=0: Key: 2, Value: dkjfs
after: sl3:
i=0: Key: 1, Value: eins
i=1: Key: 3, Value: drei
</code>
So I'm just wondering what I'm doing wrong here. I'd like to call methods like this the "normal" call-by-value-way, without explicitly giving them copies of what I'm going to give them.
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In a simplified nutshell, only value types get passed by value. Reference types, like SortedList, always get passed by reference, so yes, if you modify the reference passed in, you're modifying the original object. Objects only get copied if you EXPLICITLY copy them yourself.
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From the MSDN documentation for the SortedList.Clone() method:
A shallow copy of a collection copies only the elements of the collection, whether they are reference types or value types, but does not copy the objects that the references refer to. The references in the new collection point to the same objects that the references in the original collection point to.
In contrast, a deep copy of a collection copies the elements and everything directly or indirectly referenced by the elements.
You need to pass a deep copy of each SortedList instance to your set operation methods if you don't want the contents of the original objects to be affected.
Paul Marfleet
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Hi,
Two comments:
1.
yes a and b are passed by value, but the "value" of a reference type is a reference,
so Minus can (and will) change the objects a and/or b point to, but it can not change
the value of a or b themselves.
if you were to add a "ref" keyword, then Minus could not only modify the SortedLists
you pass to it, but it could also change the references themselves (i.e. make the
caller suddenly hold an entirely different SortedList object).
2.
I don't like your Minus method, for two reasons:
2a.
you should preceed it with some comments explaining exactly what functionality it offers.
Yours would be: "calculates and returns the difference of two SortedLists while destroying
one of them".
2b.
you should choose a better method definition, here are two suggestions, pick one:
(A)
<br />
public void Minus(SortedList a, SortedList b)
The comments makes clear a will be modified, and nothing gets returned.
(B)
// calculates the difference a-b b (i.e. returns a SortedList containing those elements
that appear in a but don't appear in b; it does not modify a nor b)
public SortedList Minus(SortedList a, SortedList b)
Now here the code must make sure a is not altered, so a new SortedList must be created;
you could start of this a Clone of a, or with an empty SortedList and add what is
required.
The way you had Minus() was a mix of both, it did return something and did modify
one of its inputs, not a clear situation for the caller.
Hope this helps.
Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [My Articles]
this months tips:
- use PRE tags to preserve formatting when showing multi-line code snippets
- before you ask a question here, search CodeProject, then Google
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 there is an error and icant understand it's meaning
Error "Type or namespace definition, or end-of-file expected "
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Where is your code? There's nothing to work with here.
Seriously, how do you expect anyone to help you if you don't post the code that is causing the error? The more information you provide, the more likely it is that your question will be answered.
Paul Marfleet
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You probably have mismatched curly braces in the file, or, you have an open brace for the namespace definition, but no closing brace.
namespace
{
class
{
properties, methods
{
}
}
class
{
...
}
}
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^ yup, what he said. Go through every open '{' and make sure it closes with a '}' at some point. And i bet you'll find one that doesn't.
My current favourite word is: Waffle
Cheese is still good though.
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Hi Dave,
a new and creative way of using PRE tags?
I do prefer the standard way though (with code, preferably indented).
Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [My Articles]
this months tips:
- use PRE tags to preserve formatting when showing multi-line code snippets
- before you ask a question here, search CodeProject, then Google
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Whoops! That what you get when you enclose a code section in two closing pre tags.
:->
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Hi All,
I am trying to add data into grid but it doesn't work me. Please can anyone take a look my code and tell me what am doing wrong.
Thanks,
//This data grid has two columns and initially has one row
int countVisitorVarRows = 0;
someforLoop
{
if (newVisitorVarRow == true)
{
countVisitorVarRows++;
dataGridView1.Rows.Add(); //adding second row
dataGridView1.Rows[countVisitorVarRows].Cells[0].Value = str4[i]; //get error here outBound index
dataGridView1.Rows[countVisitorVarRows].Cells[1].Value = str3[i]; //get error here outBound index
}
if (newVisitorVarRow == false)
{
dataGridView1.Rows[0].Cells[0].Value = str4[1]; //Inserting value in first row
dataGridView1.Rows[0].Cells[1].Value = str3[1]; //Inserting value in first row
newVisitorVarRow = true; //if true add new rows
}
} //ENd of someforLoop()
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The code you have posted doesn't make sense. What is someforLoop? Where is i declared?
If you don't post your actual code, how can you expect anyone to understand what your problem is?
Paul Marfleet
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Hi,
Assume some for loop. for loop has side effect on data grid code if you want you can just ignore the someforLoop().
Thanks,
A.Asif
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For one of the arrays mentioned in the body of your for loop, you must be referencing an element index that does not exist.
Step through your code using the debugger and you should be able to figure out the cause of the problem.
Paul Marfleet
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I think you are interating countVisitorVarRows too early
It is declared 0
then countVisitorVarRows++ before the values are added
you are off by one index number. Do a small trace and you can see this
Hope this helps
I love programming!
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I embeded this object to my aspx page.
<code><OBJECT id="Player" style="WIDTH: 121.92%; HEIGHT: 265px" height="265" width="121.92%" classid="clsid:6BF52A52-394A-11d3-B153-00C04F79FAA6"
>
<PARAM NAME="URL" VALUE="path">
<PARAM NAME="rate" VALUE="1">
<PARAM NAME="balance" VALUE="1">
<PARAM NAME="currentPosition" VALUE="1">
<PARAM NAME="defaultFrame" VALUE="">
<PARAM NAME="playCount" VALUE="10">
<PARAM NAME="autoStart" VALUE="-1">
<PARAM NAME="currentMarker" VALUE="0">
<PARAM NAME="invokeURLs" VALUE="-1">
<PARAM NAME="baseURL" VALUE="">
<PARAM NAME="volume" VALUE="100">
<PARAM NAME="mute" VALUE="0">
<PARAM NAME="uiMode" VALUE="full">
<PARAM NAME="stretchToFit" VALUE="0">
<PARAM NAME="windowlessVideo" VALUE="0">
<PARAM NAME="enabled" VALUE="-1">
<PARAM NAME="enableContextMenu" VALUE="0">
<PARAM NAME="fullScreen" VALUE="0">
<PARAM NAME="SAMIStyle" VALUE="">
<PARAM NAME="SAMILang" VALUE="">
<PARAM NAME="SAMIFilename" VALUE="">
<PARAM NAME="captioningID" VALUE="">
<embed src="path" width="100%" height="223" autostart="1" align="middle" url="path" volume="100"
stretchtofit="100%"> </embed>
</OBJECT>
</code>
path look like D:\song.wma
It can't play this song.Please help me !
nothing
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What has this got to do with C#?
The Web Development forum would be more appropriate for this type of question.
Paul Marfleet
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For a musician C# is the closest thing to D (as in D:\song.wma), only half a tone off.
Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [My Articles]
this months tips:
- use PRE tags to preserve formatting when showing multi-line code snippets
- before you ask a question here, search CodeProject, then Google
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As is E♭. Although AFAIK there's no such language, so C# will have to do...
Paul Marfleet
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Well there is E[^] and F#[^] and probably a lot more, but they didn't get their own CP forum yet...
Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [My Articles]
this months tips:
- use PRE tags to preserve formatting when showing multi-line code snippets
- before you ask a question here, search CodeProject, then Google
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