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I have an sql script that has 2 main blocks of Where filter which I'd call as Filter1 and Filter2 as follows:
<br />
Select<br />
DisplayColumns...<br />
From<br />
InterestingTables<br />
Where<br />
(Filter1) --W1<br />
AND --W2<br />
NOT --W3<br />
(Filter2) --W4<br />
Note that Filter1 and Filter2 are composite filters (inner filters nested; it shouldn't matter as long as I have the outer parenthesis as above, right?).
Now, say SetF1ExF2 is the result set of the sql script above.
Additionally, let's say I obtain the result set SetF1 by having W2 to W4 commented out and SetF1AndF2 comes from commenting out W3.
Shouldn't the following hold: SetF1AndF2 = SetF1 - SetF1ExF2
I am having a discrepancy between the values with SetF1AndF2 < SetF1 - SetF1ExF2.
TIA.
I am a SysAdmin, I battle my own daemons.
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Hi,
Do you think you could phrase your question better maybe? I'm not sure I understand what you're asking 
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Hi,
I would like to buy a license for Imceda SQL IDE.
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That's excellent. Good for you. It's nice to know you're being so honest, but you do realise that this isn't Imceda don't you? If you google Imceda you'll find out where to go.
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I have one major problem Regarding Database Updation...Basically We are dealing with BillPament Services. Yesturday we had a Problem in which all the request from the customer through billpament terminal is not updated in the database. Bt it is actually updated in the SQL lOG File due to which response get generated from LOG file itself without being data actually physically updated in the database,,
Data is first written in the SQL log First and than physically to the
database ...
My problem is that what could b the possible reason for data written in SQL Log bt not written in the database table phisically....Its Urgent
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A couple of things - read the forum rules, Urgent is not a valid subject title!
This can be caused by many things, primarily hardisk or log problems. I doubt you will get any satisfaction from a forum, I would recommend getting a DBA consultant to look into your issues.
Never underestimate the power of human stupidity
RAH
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If you had a uncommitted transaction you would see exactly that. A transaction in the log but no committed data.
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I like to use identity columns.
1) They are resilient to data changes - like a spelling mistake. I dislke cascading changes - just a personel problem on my part.
2) Joins are usually faster because the keys are usually smaller. More keys per index page with an integer index than char based index.
3) I feel better when there is a single column that uniquely identifies a row. It makes me more confident that the correct row will be deleted/updated without accidental carryover due to a mistake in programming (i.e. leaving out one of the columns in a multi-column PK).
I do break this rule when I have a many to many relationships. I find it silly to create an identity for a table where the only columns contain FKs that represent two other tables' identities.
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Another issue caused by using natural keys instead of surrogates (identities) is index fragmentation. Because identities are sequential there are less page splits required for inserts on clustered indexes (as well as other indexes). When you use a sequential identity the new record is appended to the "end" of the index. This certainly still causes page splits when the leaf nodes must balance the tree, but compare this to when you use a natural key the values you are inserting are almost always being inserted somewhere in the middle of a range of leaf nodes.
If your natural key is used a foreign key and you need to insert a large number of child records, then you're inserting a large number of records right in the middle of your index. Causing more fragmentation.
As your database grows in size this will increase the amount of maintenance your indexes will require to constantly rebuild and defragment them to maintain performance.
That brings us to read performance. With a surrogate key the data you need most often is physically adjacent. Think of reporting on orders or events which all occured w/in a specified time period. Yes you could use a clustered index on a date column, but that means 8 bytes of storage for each entry before you get to the leaf nodes - twice what's required for an INT. But with a natural key your data would be all over the map. Disk I/O is the worst bottleneck in your entire system. Imagine how much more work the disk heads need to work when the data is randomly placed, compared with scanning data in adjacent sectors.
You can use more padding on your indexes to reduce fragmentation and increase performance for modifications but this increases the I/O required to read your index on top of the fact that the natural key has already increased the size of your index in the first place.
And that is just the performance reasons for using surrogate keys. There are other arguments against natural keys.
In case you hadn't guessed, I don't think natural keys should ever be used - with one small exception. If we're talking about a very small set of possible keys which are tied to some sort of lookup data. The reason for this exception is that they are the exception to the performance problems cited above. Additionally, by using natural keys for a small dataset you can often store only the key in the child tables and use some sort of enumeration in your application code. This means you'll have less overhead because you won't have to maintain tables for all the different lookup types in your application.
Hope this helps your delimma. Of course you will need to decide what works best for your requirements and weight them to determine what the most important factors are in developing your application.
Mark's blog: developMENTALmadness.blogspot.com
Funniest variable name:
lLongDong - spotted in legacy code, was used to determine how long a beep should be. - Dave Bacher
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Just a small point on clustering tables.
You probably know this but if you cluster tables that have a high rate of delete/insert/update transactions on them - clustering may not be a good idea with a very large table.
If you have to cluster then an identity index can make sense due to the insertions being added at the end.
Just bear in mind that OLTP heavy tables do not always lend themselves to clustering.
Hopefully I'm not teaching my grandmother to suck eggs too much here...
You always pass failure on the way to success.
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I have a DateTime column in my SQL database with a regular entry looking like this: 2008/03/01 08:57:06 PM
Now when I want to use a calender to be able to choose between what dates I must find specific entries, it gives me no result. Is that because of a clash between what the calender is asking for and what the database is saying?
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Probably. Have you tried formatting the date from the database?
Bob
Ashfield Consultants Ltd
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yes. I have currently set my date format in my database to yyyy/mm/dd hh:mm:ss as it is a datetime type
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A little tip - if you convert your SQL dates as follows:
select convert(char(8),getdate(),112)
For 11 April 2008 you will get a result of "20080411".
Format your VS dates in the same manner.
Now the advantage of changing the date to this format is that you can do comparisons with confidence.
You always pass failure on the way to success.
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will this allow me to use the calender function on VS to select certain data from within two dates? As my data is in a datetime format in my database.
All I want to do is to select data from x date to y date and pull all the data from within that period. And with the format I have at the moment it is messing me around.
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Hi!
I would like to put in a variable in a xquery function.
I would like to dynamicly increase the [1] number.
Content.value('(//mislife/insurance/party/@pno)[1]', 'varchar(max)')
The line above works!
This is how I failed.
declare @iCounter int
set iCounter = 1
Content.value('(//mislife/insurance/party/@pno)' + str(@iCounter) , 'varchar(max)')
The error I receive from SQL:
"The argument 1 of the xml data type method "value" must be a string literal."
I have tried with cast(1 as varchar(max)) and whith the str() function but the compilater wont accept it.
Is it possible the change/break up this type of string?
/Tommy
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It looks like you're trying to perform some iterative operation. Have you looked at FLWOR? http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms190945.aspx[^]
I haven't had cause to use much XQuery in SQL, but it would seem this is better suited. If that's not what you're looking for have you tried constructing the string outside the value() function? Sometimes SQL doesn't like it when you try and pass operations to parameters and you have to pass a ready-made value. Like this:
<br />
SET @xQueryExpression = '(//mislife/insurance/party/@pno)' + str(@iCounter)<br />
Content.value(@xQueryExpression, 'varchar(max)')<br />
Mark's blog: developMENTALmadness.blogspot.com
Funniest variable name:
lLongDong - spotted in legacy code, was used to determine how long a beep should be. - Dave Bacher
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Thank you!
The .value can just handle an complete string. I have desided to do the operation in .net code instead.
I will read the data into xmlnodes.
Thank you very much!
/Tommy
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Just got asked about this, so how can we do it? I'm pretty sure that they want it into SQL, but we also have a DB2 environment, so if anyone knows how to do that it would be cool.
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I think you can do it via SSIS? If not, you can always use OLEDB to pull the data and fill the SQL...
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Now i am binding the ddl with DS which created from my table.
But it wll affect my original table,So i make another temp table having same structure of my original table and start creating ds from that with updations. So tell me some tech. that wll avoid creation of tem table as wll as hold record temporary in structures like ArrayList,RecordSet,DataTable etc.
Plz help me for that..
modified on Friday, April 11, 2008 8:52 AM
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I am storing images in SQL server in binary format... now i want to display those images using image control.. so can any one help me for the same...
Jeevamohan
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Image.FromStream - read the data out into a stream and then use this command to generate an appropriate image.
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Hi All,
I have got a problem with an mdb file which is not opening.My friend has sent me one mdb file of her project. I downloaded it but it is giving a message as follows:
"The file is located outside the intranet or on an untrusted site.MS Access will not open the file due to potential security problems.
To open the file copy it to your machine or an accessible network."
Please solve my problem as it is very important for me....
Thank You
Gayatri
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