You need to create the variable somewhere, and initialise it to contain whatever you expect to be added at the point you are using it. That is in the anchor line:
<a target="_self" href="' . $download_url . '&fileAttachName='.$fName.'&winmailtype='.$winmailDat.'" class="download-attachment-link">' . clean($fName) . " ($size)" . '</a>
So it looks like it should be some type definition that is used by the link to define the
winmailtype
parameter in the URL.