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Articles / productivity / Office / MS-Excel

Tip: Perform a Merge and Center With Excel Automation

5.00/5 (2 votes)
19 Dec 2010CPOL1 min read 34.5K  
You know that little Merge and Center button in Microsoft Excel? Here's how to 'click' it in C# with Excel Interop (and this carries over to VB etc, too).
Say you have an Excel.Range variable called, e.g., MergeRange that represents the range of cells you would've otherwise highlighted had you been working directly with an open instance of Excel.

Now suppose we want to Merge and Center the text that is in the range. How do we do this? By the below:

C#
public void MergeAndCenter(Excel.Range MergeRange) {
            MergeRange.Select();

            MergeRange.HorizontalAlignment = XlHAlign.xlHAlignCenter;
            MergeRange.VerticalAlignment = XlVAlign.xlVAlignBottom;
            MergeRange.WrapText = false;
            MergeRange.Orientation = 0;
            MergeRange.AddIndent = false;
            MergeRange.IndentLevel = 0;
            MergeRange.ShrinkToFit = false;
            MergeRange.ReadingOrder = (int)(Constants.xlContext);
            MergeRange.MergeCells = false;

            MergeRange.Merge(System.Type.Missing);
}


Ta-da! Works with the Microsoft Excel v12.0 and above object libraries.

You know how I did this? I opened up an instance of Excel on my own, typed in some text and performed a merge and center -- all while recording a Macro.

Then I just did a 'View Code' (on the Developer tab -- you can show it using the Ribbon Orb > Excel Options and then somewhere there's a check box that says "Show the Developer toolbar" -- and there's also Record Macro/Stop Macro buttons there) and then opened up the VBA module corresponding to the Macro.

I then translated the VBA code to C# equivalents.

Bonus tip: Now you don't have to Google search for how to do something with Excel Interop -- just record a macro, do it by hand, stop the macro, view its code, translate to your interop language and voila!

License

This article, along with any associated source code and files, is licensed under The Code Project Open License (CPOL)