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How to Send Email From an Exception Block in Android

5.00/5 (1 vote)
9 Jun 2014CPOL1 min read 14.4K  
Simple code to send email which contains Exception text from a Catch Block

And You Thought Spam Was Irritating

You can keep track of exceptions users are getting by adding a method to a "Utils" class in your app like so:

Note: I adapted this code from here.

Java
public void sendEmail(String emailAddress, String emailSubject, String emailBody) {
    final Intent emailIntent = new Intent(android.content.Intent.ACTION_SEND);
    emailIntent.setType("plain/html");
    emailIntent.putExtra(android.content.Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, new String[] {emailAddress});
    emailIntent.putExtra(android.content.Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, emailSubject);
    emailIntent.putExtra(android.content.Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, emailBody);
    startActivity(Intent.createChooser(emailIntent, "Sending email..."));
}

In context (you will need the context (no pun inten[d,t]ed) to call startActivity):

Java
public class MyBeaudaciousUtils {
    private Context _context;
    public String EMAIL_ADDRESS = "johnny_appleseed@orchardsRUs.com";

    public void sendEmail(String emailAddress, String emailSubject, String emailBody) {
        final Intent emailIntent = new Intent(android.content.Intent.ACTION_SEND);
        emailIntent.setType("plain/html");
        emailIntent.putExtra(android.content.Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, new String[] {emailAddress}); 
        emailIntent.putExtra(android.content.Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, emailSubject);
        emailIntent.putExtra(android.content.Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, emailBody); 
        _context.startActivity(Intent.createChooser(emailIntent, "Sending email..."));
    }
    . . .  

Now you can call sendEmail from anywhere in your project:

Java
    MyBeaudaciousUtils.sendEmail("sirspamalot@quixote.net", 
"something", "<p>Yikes! Tykes on Trikes!</p>");     

Exceptional Email

You might want to put the call to sendEmail() inside a catch block, like so:

Java
} catch (Exception e) {
    String errHTML = String.format("<h2>EXCEPTIONAL!</h2><p>%s</p>", e.getMessage());
    hhsUtils.sendEmail(hhsUtils.EMAIL_ADDRESS, "Exception in GetAJob()", errHTML);
}

...or, if your catch block is inside a method that returns a String value, and you also want to write the exception to the debug console, you can do this:

Java
} catch (Exception e) {
    System.out.println(e.getMessage());
    String errHTML = String.format("<h2>EXCEPTIONAL!</h2><p>%s</p>", e.getMessage());
    hhsUtils.sendEmail(hhsUtils.EMAIL_ADDRESS, "Exception in GetURLToUse()", errHTML);
    return e.getMessage();
}

You (or the owner of the email address shown above) will then get an email that looks something like the following following an exception:

EXCEPTIONAL!

Too many vestigial spider monkeys playing rosin-less-bowed violins have escaped into the innards of your code!

YMMV

It's possible the exception message you get will be more informative (but more boring) than the example shown above (Your Monkeys May Vary).

aELttR

"aElttR" is not just a near-anagram of "A Letter"; it stands for, "an Exercise Left to the Reader" which is: you may want to add more info to the email you send to yourself (or to whomever is to be the recipient of the exception messages), such as: username and/or location, version of the software they are running, a time stamp, the specific type of device they are using, or any other tidbit that will help you in your debugging/spelunking/code detective efforts.

License

This article, along with any associated source code and files, is licensed under The Code Project Open License (CPOL)