Many C++
programmers still use
<iostream.h> instead of the newer, standard compliant
<iostream> library. What are the differences between the two?
- The
.h notation of standard header files was deprecated more than five years ago. Using deprecated features in new code is never a good idea. - In terms of functionality,
<iostream> contains a set of templatized I/O classes which support both narrow and wide characters, as opposed to <iostream.h> which only supports char-oriented streams. - The C++ standard specification for iostream’s interface was changed, with many subtle aspects. Consequently, the interfaces and implementation of
<iostream> differ from those of <iostream.h>. <iostream> components are declared in namespace std whereas <iostream.h> components are in global scope (chances of name conflicts are greater).
For these reasons, you should never mix the two libraries in one program. As a rule of thumb, use the newer
<iostream> header file, unless you are dealing with legacy code that is only compatible with
<iostream.h>. Otherwise, my suggestion is always to upgrade from the older version to newer version, which is quite easy to do.
