ASP.NET MVC – Conditional Rendering

We come across situations like rendering elements based on the conditions in Model. For example, in the view if we want to show a TextBox if some property is true. A normal way of doing this is like below:

<% if (this.Model.Exists)
      {%>
      <%= Html.TextBox("Test") %>
   <% } 

This looks like old classic ASP style, and when it comes to code maintenance this will be a pain. So a clean way is to use an HTML helper to generate this:

<%= Html.If(this.Model.Exists, action => action.TextBox("Name")) %>

which looks cleaner than the old one. The source code for this helper method is:

public static string If(this HtmlHelper htmlHelper, bool condition, 
	Func<HtmlHelper, string> action)
{
    if (condition)
    {
        return action.Invoke(htmlHelper);
    }

    return string.Empty;
}

What about IfElse condition, we could write another helper method for that:

public static string IfElse(this HtmlHelper htmlHelper, bool condition, Func<HtmlHelper, 
	string> trueAction, Func<HtmlHelper, string> falseAction)
{
    if (condition)
    {
        return trueAction.Invoke(htmlHelper);
    }

    return falseAction.Invoke(htmlHelper);
}

Ok, now we got a conditionally rendered element, sometimes we may have to put a wrapper around this element. So I have written another HTML helper method which will help you to put any HTML element around a particular element.

public static string HtmlTag(this HtmlHelper htmlHelper, HtmlTextWriterTag tag, 
	object htmlAttributes, Func<HtmlHelper, string> action)
{
    var attributes = new RouteValueDictionary(htmlAttributes);

    using (var sw = new StringWriter())
    {
        using (var htmlWriter = new HtmlTextWriter(sw))
        {
            // Add attributes
            foreach (var attribute in attributes)
            {
                htmlWriter.AddAttribute(attribute.Key, attribute.Value != null ? 
			attribute.Value.ToString() : string.Empty);
            }

            htmlWriter.RenderBeginTag(tag);
            htmlWriter.Write(action.Invoke(htmlHelper));
            htmlWriter.RenderEndTag();
        }

        return sw.ToString();
    }

    return string.Empty;
}

An overloaded version which doesn't accept HtmlAttributes as parameter:

public static string HtmlTag(this HtmlHelper htmlHelper, 
	HtmlTextWriterTag tag, Func<HtmlHelper, string> action)
{
    return HtmlTag(htmlHelper, tag, null, action);
}

Below are some examples of using these helpers:

<%= Html.HtmlTag(HtmlTextWriterTag.Div, action => 
	action.ActionLink("Without attributes","About") ) %>

<%= Html.HtmlTag(HtmlTextWriterTag.Div, new { name = "wrapper", @class = "styleclass" }, 
	action => action.ActionLink("With Attributes", "About")) %>

<%= Html.HtmlTag(HtmlTextWriterTag.Div, null, action => action.ActionLink
	("Null attributes", "About")) %>

<%= Html.IfElse(this.Model.Exists, trueAction => trueAction.Encode("Sample"), 
	falseAction => falseAction.TextBox("SampleName")) %>

<%--
Nesting
<div>
   <span>
       <a href="/Home/About">About</a>
   </span>
</div>
--%>
<%= Html.If(this.Model.Exists,
    div => div.HtmlTag(HtmlTextWriterTag.Div,
        span => span.HtmlTag(HtmlTextWriterTag.Span,
anchor => anchor.ActionLink("About", "About"))
)) %>

Hope this will help you.