Customizable ComboBox Drop-Down

• Version 2.2:
  • Download demo project (Version 2.2) - 39.18 KB
  • Download source (Version 2.2) - 8.2 KB
• Version 1:
  • Download demo project (Version 1) - 45.75 KB
  • Download source (Version 1) - 3.87 KB

Introduction

This article presents an extension of the .NET ComboBox which provides custom drop-downs. The control can automatically add a resizer grip at the bottom of a drop-down.

Design

Custom drop-down functionality can be achieved using the .NET ToolStripDropDown and ToolStripControlHost classes. These two classes are great because they prevent application forms from becoming inactive during drop-down. The custom popup functionality required by this control has been encapsulated within the class PopupControl (a new addition since the original article posting).

In addition to facilitating this control, the PopupControl class can be used to provide drop-down support in your own controls. The PopupControl also integrates the drop-down resize support (now without the need for a nested resizable container, see below for details).

Previously the drop-down control was resizable by nesting a resizable container. This was an okay solution (because it worked) but it caused some redraw errors during resize operations. The resize functionality has now been significantly improved, and it is now also possible to define which sides of the drop-down are resizable (if any). Resizing can now also be done by dragging the resizable edges of the drop-down. The new resize functionality is achieved by intercepting Win32 hit testing messages, and responding appropriately based upon the set PopupResizeMode property.

The following UML class diagram provides an overview of the presented classes:

Using the Code

As with most controls, this control can be created dynamically at runtime, or by using the Visual C# IDE designer's drag and drop features. During runtime, the property DropDownControl must be assigned to an instance of another control. The assigned control must not be contained elsewhere as this will cause problems.

Most drop-down controls appear better when their borders are removed.

namespace CustomComboDemo
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            // Dynamically created controls.

            // Create grid view control.
            DataGridView gridView = new DataGridView();
            gridView.BorderStyle = BorderStyle.None;
            gridView.Columns.Add("Column1", "Column 1");
            gridView.Columns.Add("Column2", "Column 2");
            gridView.Columns.Add("Column3", "Column 3");
            gridView.Columns.Add("Column4", "Column 4");
            gridView.Columns.Add("Column5", "Column 5");
            this.customComboBox1.DropDownControl = gridView;

            // Create user control.
            UserControl1 userControl = new UserControl1();
            userControl.BorderStyle = BorderStyle.None;
            this.customComboBox2.DropDownControl = userControl;

            // Create rich textbox control.
            RichTextBox richTextBox = new RichTextBox();
            richTextBox.BorderStyle = BorderStyle.None;
            this.customComboBox3.DropDownControl = richTextBox;
        }
    }
}

Points of Interest

When writing the code, I found that dropped-down controls were not retrieving immediate input focus. This problem occurs because even though the drop-down code is ignored during the Win32 message handler, the standard win32 drop-down still appears (1x1 pixels). To avoid this, a timer is created which forces the dropped-down control to be focused after the default win32 drop-down has been focused. Once the timer has done its job, it disables itself.

History

• 22^nd April, 2008: Original version posted
• 29^th April, 2008: Updated download files
  • Fixed a bug that was pointed out by Adam Hearn
• 17^th June, 2008: Various changes
  • Improved design
  • Odd drawing effects during drop-down resize have now been significantly improved
  • Added PopupControl for general custom drop-down support
  • Added download files: Version 2
• 28^th June, 2008: Updated download files for Version 2
• 15^th July, 2008: Updated to version 2.1.
  • Many thanks to member “Leon v Wyk” for this update
  • The improved version now hides incompatible properties from the Visual Studio .IDE properties panel which was causing confusion
• 21^st June, 2009: Updated to version 2.2 
  • Updated source, demo project and UML overview diagram
  • Fixed bug found by CodeProject member “dokmanov”
    Whilst the “DropDownClosed” event was being fired when the drop down arrow was used to close the drop down, it was not being fired when the drop down was closed by clicking in the form area